Category Archives: book design

Contesting contests

“A critic is someone who enters the battlefield when the battle is done, then shoots the wounded.” — Murray Kempton

This, ladies and gentlemen, is the cover of “Don’t Be Cruel,” by Mike Argento. I designed this cover for Codorus Press late last year. I’m happy to say it was my third cover design, and my fifth book design overall. I actually had a pretty distinctive vision for the cover when I finally got my concept nailed down. It wasn’t the first design I tried (more on that in another post on good advice). I wanted the texture of the photo to resemble the grainy nature of 1970s porno films. And I intentionally gave that trigger hand (my hand, actually) a green deathly glow to it.

So, I entered the cover into a prominent contest for independent publishers, hoping like everyone that the comments would come back glowingly stunning, heralding the entry into the marketplace of a genius prepared to supplant Chip Kidd. What I got, however, was both gut-punch and complete reassurance. Everything contains its opposite, my Zen tells me all the time.

I share these results with you to hopefully remind you why you do what you do.

Judge 1:

The cover design is appropriate, albeit trite choice of color elements. The production could be much better, especially the color toning. (on a side note, the use of the sunglasses icon in the interior is very distracting.)

Judge 2:

The front cover illustration is neither a solid rendering or hokey enough play on the sign to sell it. The illustration comes off as too amateur for the category and competition. (interior design needs a total redo, but not judged for this category, just saying.) The back cover is truly a miss for me. From the too large photograph of the author and marginal copy. Having so many complimentary quotes, this was prime real estate for the quotes, which would have helped sell the book through, overcoming the cover. (FYI, this judge also gave me a 10(!) for general/essentials, 9s for appearance and layout, 8 for overall reaction and a 4 for color, so go f-ing figure.)
Judge 3:

Rank #1 Nice use of color, text and photo. Not sure I love the back photo. Reminiscent of “Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas.” ( I’m pretty sure Rank #1 means he picked me to win the contest).

So, moral of the story: Who do you do it for? You do it for Judge 3. The one that gets it. Because not everybody does, or can, or will.

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Some e-book love

Acid Indigestion Eyes” got some love from www.addictedtoebooks.com today. Check it out on the front page. And dig how that cover pops out from the pack (if I do say so myself).

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The most important words you’ll write

Nope, they’re not in the first sentence of your novel. They’re the nine or 10 words you’ll use to tell people what your book is about. That ol’ elevator pitch.

Now, those could be the exact words that are on the back of your book. But often, the words that read so well in a reader’s mind at a bookstore don’t work so well coming out of your mouth at, say, a book fair booth.

My Codorus Press pals spent the weekend at the most-fine Gaithersburg Book Festival refining our pitches to a razor point — sometimes pitching a friend’s book with better precision than our own. (That one serves to reinforce my creative credo to do it with your friends. The buddy system really works with this stuff.)

For myself and Mike Argento, not counting the aborted Kensington monsoon last month, this was our first book fair pitching our own books. So, even though we spent a chunk of last year pitching Scott B. Pruden’s book at fairs, there was a little bit of a learning curve for both of us. Mike’s had his “Bad people doing bad things, badly” line locked down for a long time on “Don’t Be Cruel.” But we had to work in mob, Elvis and insurance scam in there as deftly as possible, as well.

Scott hit upon the “memoir” element of my book at some point during the show, and it really worked as a way to quantify the book. It turned into “a memoir about growing up overeducated and underemployed in the ’90s.” If they needed more, especially if they were concerned about it not having any resonance with other generations, I’d pull out the big guns: “Well, in one of the columns, I practically call Kurt Cobain the grunge Dizzy Gillespie.

If you have the well-refined “elevator pitch,” when you hand the book to someone, those words will be amplified by what they read on the back jacket.

Here’s an example for “Acid.”

Reader: “What’s that? Will it cure acid reflux?”

Wayne: “Yes. Guaranteed, if you read the whole thing.”

Reader: “What is this really?”

Wayne: “It’s a memoir about growing up overeducated and underemployed in the ’90s.”

Reader: “Oh ok!” (Takes the book and looks at the back.) “Hey, that’s you!” (And reads the following: “Get your grunge on! Former nationally syndicated Generation X columnist Wayne Lockwood collects some of his best columns, reflecting and sharing in the promise and challenges faced by those who came of age in the early 1990s. While talking heads will harken back to St. Cobain for perspective on this misunderstood decade, this collection of works — simultaneously everyman and deeply personal — aims to give a voice to those who didn’t have a guitar to scream behind.”)

… “Why does it look like a Pepto Bismol box?”

Wayne: “It’s a pop-art nod to the first essay in the book. It’s kind of a metaphor on how your eyes can burn the same way your stomach can, from the same input.”

Reader: “Ok, ok! … This is really cool!”

By the way, if you go the highbrow art route with your cover, be prepared to explain yourself. A lot.

OK, back to the words. You might think that it’s not your responsibility/problem to come up with this pitch. Get over it. Everything’s your problem, especially if you’re a first-time fiction writer, no matter who’s doing the publishing. Anyway, having this pitch can give you tremendous focus. This is book one of the (insert writer here) brand. Better to get it right as early as you can. Like Uncle Kurt said (Vonnegut! Vonnegut!), we become what we pretend to be. So, pretend well.

ACID BONUS! Here is the Kurt/Dizzy chapter:

Generation Mutts

The evolution of the Generation X ethos has really got me down. But it’s not so much the existence lately, it’s the term. It’s popping up everywhere. Soon, there’s going to be a Generation X breakfast cereal. “X’ies! Bitter and hard to swallow!” Probably a video game. And, of course, a Saturday morning cartoon to sell it.

I’m an “X’er” – because I am. Can’t much help that. My hair, it brands me a hippie. My personal library brands me a beatnik. Who knows what my librarian brands me. All I know is I’m branded and bugged.

Here’s a little pop sociology for you. Since around the end of World War II, our society has gotten more factioned, more fractured. There’s been a lack of unifying rallying points (like world wars). As such, the group mentality has decayed. Society needs to label, sub-label and sub-sub-label so that everyone knows the boundaries on the invisible map. Boom, you get Irish-American, African-American, Mexican-American.

This goes deeper than roots. You can – and you will – get labeled depending on who you are inside (assuming, of course, you’re lucky enough to know). “Generation X” isn’t the first such label. This year’s model.

Does the wind remember the names it has blown in the past? Let’s hop in the Wayback and see.

First stop, 1940s New York City. Here beneath the signs’ seedy glow on 52nd St., rumpled musicians are changing the face of art. Then staying up all night, jamming at Minton’s, crashing in their best Zoot Suits wherever there’s a floor, couch or cot. Their iconoclastic playing and rumpled clothing leads the cultural majority to give them a name, to quantify something to which they can’t necessarily relate. Boom, you’ve got the first “hipsters.” And the music they play, it isn’t Jazz anymore. It’s “Be-Bop.” That’s not what they named it. They just thought it was music.

Wake up, Sherman. It’s 1991. Here beneath the signs’ seedy glow in Seattle, rumpled musicians are changing the face of art. In plaid shirts worn more for warmth than fashion (supposedly), they play vibrant music. And the music they play, it isn’t rock. It’s “Grunge.” No so-called grunge artist ever calls it that. The term is never used, except on sardonic T-shirts that declare “Grunge Is Dead.” And by the way, the only time psychedelic architect Jimi Hendrix used the term “hippie” was to scoff at it (see “If Six Was Nine”). It’s not so much the words anyway, it’s the connotations.

Ponder “beatnik.” What a word. In two syllables, it conjures up the intense fear of Communist oppression and slaps a set of bongos on it. Instant hate – just add vodka.

Same thing with Generation X. At first, it seemed like a catchy way to refer to a wedge of the grapefruit. Spoon on some connotation, and you taste a bunch of slacking, visionless underachievers lounging around reading Bret Easton Ellis. Or Douglas Coupland, for that matter, if he writes something good again. Four syllables – an infinity of meaning.

You can maybe lump movements and eras, but how can you lump something so complex as human beings? People aren’t lumpable like so much Play-Doh. I’m certainly not. Here on my desk (around the corner from the Wayback), I have two Kerouac novels, a picture Dizzy Gillespie signed for me, “Axis: Bold As Love” in the Walkman and an ultrayuppie credit card computer phone index.

So what am I?
Boom – I’m a mutt.
Sticks and stones still break our bones, but believe it or not, names really can hurt you. Maybe not individually. But the labels hurt us collectively, like those shaving nicks you don’t discover until you throw some cologne on them. And then they hurt like hell.

Our little group has always been and always will … until they call us something else.

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Can’t judge a frogurt by its cover

Beware. This could happen to your favorite bookstore.

This used to be the only bookstore in Astoria, Queens. When I moved back to Astoria after a 3-year detour to Miami (which is just so full of bookstores and culture), Seaburn Books’ storefront was one of the things that made me feel like those 3 years hadn’t happened. That and walking into my favorite little coffee shop for breakfast and being waited on by the exact same people.

Seaburn actually played a big part in the beginnings of Codorus Press. I went in there in late 2004, when I was starting work on Amiri Baraka’s “The Book of Monk” for LeBow books, and bought  — very surprisingly — two big books on typefaces. I’ve carried them around to five different apartments since then, and used them to design all three of Codorus Press’ offerings. It was that kind of store. Small, but full of surprising things. I always walked out with something I didn’t know I wanted before I walked in.

Unfortunately, not so for everyone. Diminishing readership and gentrifying rents caught up with Seaburn earlier in the year. Now, we’ll have even more diversity in Astoria’s frozen yogurt market. I’m somehow comforted by the fact that, at some point, people seem to have stopped buying shoes there, too. But I still see shoes on everybody’s feet.

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Pulitzer dreams

Somewhere, the ghost of David Foster Wallace is … actually, I have no idea what the hell he’s doing. But there’s little doubt in my mind he’s the reason the Pulitzer committee didn’t bestow a fiction award this year. Denis Johnson has a right to be miffed, too (although I’ve always liked his poetry more). They also didn’t give an editorial award for the same reason – they couldn’t agree. Sweet irony, there.

I gave up on my newspaper Pulitzer dreams when I became a designer/editor lo these 17 years ago, about halfway into my stint as Knight Ridder-Tribune’s national Generation X columnist. They just don’t have a Pulitzer design category (that’s what SND is for). Honestly, those dreams were never that strong, anyway. I’ve always seemed to run with the outsiders as a writer, so I don’t expect a ton of mainstream accolades for anything I do. Want, sure. Expect, not so much. The best compliment I ever got for my column (aside from this one), was that the reader was shocked, because she hadn’t read anything like that in a newspaper before.

But ONE TIME, I did have a brush with a Pulitzer. It wasn’t mine, but I sure am proud to have played a part.

In 2004, I had one of those life-changing conversations with a book-dealer friend, John LeBow. He had been publishing small fine-press editions by some of my favorite poets and writers on the side. I bought a copy of the deluxe edition of “Later Trane,” an essay about John Coltrane by Amiri Baraka, that John had just done. He called to ask me what I thought, and the old split-screen opened up in my brain. One side of the screen had me telling him it was just great, pitch-perfect. The other side had me telling him the truth. Which I did.

My problem was with the type. It was printed in Courier, which just screams “font blowout” to a designer. I told John this, and he told me Baraka wanted the book to look like it had come off of a typewriter, like one of his manuscripts in a bound form, and Courier was the typewriter font he had on his computer.

He asked, “Do you know anything about this?”

“You know, actually, I do,” I said. “Did I ever tell you that this is what I do for a living? I mean, in a newspaper way.”

“Well, do you want to do the next one?”

Just like that, I became a book designer. And the book he handed me was “The Book of Monk,” by Amiri Baraka. It had a short story about meeting Monk’s ghost on the streets of Newark, a suite of poems (!), his first ones to see print in quite a while, as he had been focusing on artwork for years, and an essay. Just incredible work, and it was in my custody.

I set the type in a corroded Remington-style font, made some very light editing suggestions, and ordered the poems. I had just started reading the I Ching, and decided to let some chance into the equation. I put down the poems in the order that they landed in my e-mail, and I thought it worked powerfully.

It was printed in several editions, none above 100. Fairly below the radar.

Enter Henry Louis Gates Jr. He was on the committee to award posthumous Pulitzers, and ordered one of each of the editions of “Book of Monk” to use as evidence to sway the committee to get Thelonious Monk one. It worked. He got one in 2006.

As much as it made the Grinch’s heart grow three sizes to hear Baraka thought “Monk” was the best-looking of his books in his entire career, to know it played a part in getting Monk’s Pulitzer just about made it burst.

Beginner’s luck …

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